Requirements for driving off-road vehicles, like an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) or a recreational off-highway vehicle (ROV), vary depending on the state and type of vehicle you intend to operate. In many areas, driving off-road vehicles on public roads or designated off-road trails may require a license or permit, while regulations on private property may be different or nonexistent.
Do You Need a License to Drive an Off-Road Vehicle?
Just like other types of recreation, off-roading has its share of state laws and regulations. These off-road vehicle (ORV) rules are designed to keep riders safe and minimize potentially negative social and environmental impacts of four-wheeling. One of the most common questions drivers have is whether you need a license to drive an ORV- this will depend greatly on where you live as well as what you plan on using the ORV for.
For example, if you plan on using an ORV as part of your occupation or as an instructor that will be taking participants on a tour, then you’ll likely be required to complete an certification course and have licensure and insurance to protect you as the driver, your passengers or guests and your employer. For personal use, the laws may be the same or different; they may also differ based on the size and type of ORV that you are using.
State and local laws dictate registration requirements, speed limits, open and prohibited trails, trail or riding area restrictions, and other rules of the trail when it comes to your OFV. Local departments of motor vehicles or transportation, as well as relevant off-road vehicle associations or clubs, can provide you with accurate information on licensing requirements and any necessary permits or certifications.
How Old Do You Have to Be to Drive an Off-Road Vehicle?
There’s no federal law that dictates a minimum age for legal ORV riding, but each state does have different age limits. In many states the legal minimum age to drive an off-road vehicle is 14 to 16 years old. However, some states have additional requirements or restrictions for younger riders, depending on the specific vehicle and the circumstances of operation, so it’s best to check your local regulations before hitting the trail. State laws usually apply to riding in public or on the highway, while riding on private land is not restricted.
Manufacturers each have their own recommendations and most brands include smaller engine models specifically designed for younger teenagers and kids in their lineups, as well as vehicles made for adults. All manufacturers recommend wearing safety gear, especially a helmet and eye protection when you ride, regardless of your age and state laws.
If you have questions about owning or riding an off-road vehicle, drop us a line! We’re always happy to help get riders of all ages out on the trails.